Medgar Wiley Evers
Medgar Wiley Evers (July 2, 1925 – June 12, 1963) was
an African American civil rights activist from Mississippi involved in
efforts to overturn segregation at the University of Mississippi. Evers got his
high school diploma by walking twelve miles to school and twelve miles back
each week day. During World War Two, he joined the American Army and was
honourably discharged from it in 1946. He married classmate Myrlie Beasley on
December 24, 1951, and completed work on his degree the following year.
Despite fighting for
his country as part of the Battle of Normandy, Evers soon found that his skin
color gave him no freedom when he and five friends were forced away at gunpoint
from voting in a local election.
When his application
was rejected, Evers became the focus of an NAACP campaign to desegregate the
school, a case aided by the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in the case of Brown v.
Board of Education 347 US 483 that segregation was unconstitutional. In
December of that year, Evers became the NAACP's first field officer in
Mississippi.
Despite several
warnings from local white racist groups, Evers continued to organize protests
against Jim Crow laws in Mississippi. On 11th June 1963 Lena Horne arranged to
speak on the same platform as Medgar Evers. That night he was murdered in the
driveway of his home. Horne said: "Nobody black or white who really
believes in democracy can stand aside now; everybody's got to stand up and be
counted.
Evers was assassinated
by Byron De La Beckwith, a member of the White Citizens' Council. As a veteran,
Evers was buried with full military honors at Arlington National Cemetery. His
murder and the resulting trials inspired civil rights protests, as well as
numerous works of art, music, and film.
The gifts of God should be enjoyed by all citizens in Mississippi.
"If we don't like what the Republicans do, we need to get in there and change it."
Our only hope is to control the vote.
Our only hope is to control the vote.
You can kill a man but you can't kill an idea
I'd see the bus pass every
day... But to me, that was a way of life; we had no choice but to accept what
was the custom. The bus was among the first ways I realized there was a black
world and a white world." Rosa
Parks
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